Nick Borer
Title: Advanced Concepts Group Lead
Technical Focus Area: Aircraft Design and Mission Analysis
Missions/Projects: Airports as Energy Nodes (CAS), Regional Air Mobility (ISAT), X-57 (FDC & CAS), FUELEAP (CAS)
Study Topics/Expertise: Electrified Aircraft Architectures and Performance, Distributed Electric Propulsion, Aviation Infrastructure, Airworthiness Certification
Nick has been with the Aeronautics Systems Analysis Branch (ASAB) at NASA Langley since 2013, and he previously was a NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program fellow with ASAB from 2003-2005.
He is the Principal Investigator of the “Airports as Energy Nodes” activity under the NASA Convergent Aeronautics Solutions project. In addition, he serves as the Deputy Principal Investigator for NASA’s X-57 “Maxwell” distributed electric propulsion flight demonstrator and is NASA’s official representative to the Flight subcommittee of ASTM International’s Committee F44 on General Aviation.
Previously, he was Principal Investigator of NASA’s Fostering Ultra-Efficient, Low-Emitting Aviation Power (FUELEAP) project, which investigated hybrid-electric fuel cell architectures for aviation.
Prior to NASA, Nick was a Senior Member of the Technical Staff at Draper Laboratory, where he led research into integrated analysis, tradespace exploration, and fault-tolerant design for complex systems.
Nick is an active pilot with commercial single-engine landplane, multiengine landplane, and single-engine seaplane, and single-engine flight instructor privileges.
Awards
- NASA Group Achievement Award to the X-57 Team, “For outstanding contributions toward the advancement of certification approaches for electric propulsion through the development and test of the X-57 aircraft,” 2023.
- AIAA Associate Fellow, “For outstanding contributions to AIAA and to aircraft design and performance analysis, particularly with respect to electrified aircraft architectures,” 2022.
- NASA Exceptional Service Medal, “For sustained exceptional service in transforming the NASA aeronautics research focus to rapidly evolving emerging revolutionary markets,” 2019.
- NASA Aeronautics Systems Analysis Branch Innovator of the Year award, “ASTM F44 Departure Aversion Standard,” 2018.
- ASTM International Committee F44 on General Aviation Aircraft, Award of Achievement, “For his achievement of development a revolutionary new method for establishing ‘Means of Compliance’ as part of standard F3180 Specification for Low-Speed Flight Characteristics of Aircraft,” 2018.
- NASA Langley Research Center, Center Group Award to the SCEPTOR Team, “For outstanding collaboration on the successful transition to the X-57 Flight Test Project,” 2016.
Education/Professional Experience
- Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA – June 2000-May 2006
- Ph.D., Aerospace Engineering
- Dissertation: Decision Making Strategies for Probabilistic Aerospace Systems Design
- M.S., Aerospace Engineering
- Ph.D., Aerospace Engineering
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY – August 1996-May 2000
- B.S., Aerospace Engineering
- NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA – July 2013 to present
- Advanced Concepts Group Lead, Aeronautics Systems Analysis Branch
- Air Vehicle Design and Performance Technical Lead, Aeronautics Systems Analysis Branch
- Air Vehicle Design and Mission Performance Engineer, Aeronautics Systems Analysis Branch
- The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc., Cambridge, MA – April 2006-July 2013
- Senior Member of the Technical Staff, Space Systems Group
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory Planetary Sciences Summer School, 2008
- NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program Fellowship, NASA Langley Research Center, 2002-2005
- Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA – June 2000-April 2006
- Graduate Research Assistant, Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory
- Thermopatch Corporation, Syracuse, NY – May to December 1999
- Intern, Mechanical Design
Publications
- Nicholas K. Borer, Ryan D. Wallace, James R. Reynolds, David E. Cox, Claudia Sales, Timothy L. Williams, Wayne M. Ringelberg, “Distributed Thrust Takeoff for the NASA X-57 Mod IV Flight Demonstrator,” 34th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, Florence, Italy, September 2024.
- Nicholas K. Borer, “Flight Performance Estimates for the NASA X-57 Distributed Electric Propulsion Flight Demonstrator,” 34th Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences, Florence, Italy, September 2024.
- Ryan Wallace, James Reynolds, Nick Borer, “Mitigation of High Lateral Asymmetry Rates Due to Loss of a Cruise Motor on the X-57 Mod III Aircraft,” AIAA-2024-4210, AIAA AVIATION 2024 Forum, Las Vegas, NV, August 2024.
- Nicholas K. Borer, James R. Reynolds, Ryan D. Wallace, “Flight Performance Maneuver Planning for NASA’s X-57 “Maxwell” Flight Demonstrator – Part 2: Power-On Effects,” AIAA-2024-4133, AIAA AVIATION 2024 Forum, Las Vegas, NV, August 2024.
- Gabino Martinez Rodriguez, Nathaniel J. Blaesser, Nicholas K. Borer, “Sensitivity Analysis for Takeoff and Landing Distance Parameters for Regional Air Mobility (RAM) Aircraft,” AIAA-2024-3916, AIAA AVIATION Forum, Las Vegas, NV, August 2024.
- Jarred M. Wilhite, Nicholas K. Borer, Michael A. Frederick, “Thermal Environments and Margin Guidelines for NASA’s X-57 “Maxwell” Flight Demonstrator,” AIAA-2024-1475, AIAA SciTech 2024 Forum, Orlando, FL, January 2024.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Trong Bui, Andrew Smith, “Cruise Propulsion System Thermal Analysis for NASA’s X-57 “Maxwell” Mod II Configuration,” AIAA-2023-4273, AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum, San Diego, CA, June 2023. doi: 10.2514/6.2023-4273
- Ryan Wallace, James Reynolds, Mike Frederick, Dana McMinn, Dave Cox, Nick Borer, “Development of the Mod II X-57 Piloted Simulator and Flying Qualities Predictions,” AIAA-2023-4034, AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum, San Diego, CA, June 2023. doi: 10.2514/6.2023-4034
- Nicholas K. Borer, Nathaniel J. Blaesser, Michael D. Patterson, “Regulatory Considerations for Future Regional Air Mobility Aircraft,” AIAA-2023-3294, AIAA AVIATION 2023 Forum, San Diego, CA, June 2023. doi: 10.2514/6.2023-3294
- Brandon L. Litherland, Nicholas K. Borer, Nikolas S. Zawodny, “X-57 “Maxwell” High-Lift Propeller Testing and Model Development,” AIAA-2021-3193, 2021 AIAA Aviation Forum, June 2021. doi:10.2514/6.2021-3193
- Kevin Antcliff, Nicholas Borer, Sky Sartorius, Pasha Saleh, Robert Rose, Maxime Gariel, Joseph Oldham, Chris Courtin, Marty Bradley, Satadru Roy, Bryan Lynch, Arnel Guiang, Paul Stith, Dengfeng Sun, Susan Ying, Michael Patterson, Vince Schultz, Roei Ganzarski, Kevin Noertker, Corby Combs, Rich Ouellette, “Regional Air Mobility: Leveraging Our National Investments to Energize The American Travel Experience,” National Aeronautics and Space Administration, April 2021.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Michael D. Patterson, “X-57 High-Lift Propeller Control Schedule Development,” AIAA AVIATION Forum, AIAA-2020-3091, June 2020. doi: 10.2514/6.2020-3091
- Thomas A. Ozoroski, James W. Fenbert, Nicholas K. Borer, Charles Heaton, “Airborne Science Mission Capabilities of the NASA DC-8 and Possible Alternative Aircraft,” AIAA-2020-0268, AIAA SciTech Forum, Orlando, Florida, January 2020. doi: 10.2514/6.2020-0268
- Nicholas K. Borer, David E. Cox, Ryan D. Wallace, “Flight Performance Maneuver Planning for NASA’s X-57 “Maxwell” Flight Demonstrator – Part 1: Power-Off Glides,” AIAA-2019-2855, AIAA AVIATION Forum, Dallas, Texas, June 2019. doi: 10.2514/6.2019-2855
- Brandon L. Litherland, Nicholas K. Borer, Steven C. Geuther, “A Study on the Use of Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells for Increased Power Generation on Small Aircraft,” AIAA-2019-3564, AIAA AVIATION Forum, Dallas, Texas, June 2019. doi: 10.2514/6.2019-3564
- Nicholas K. Borer, “Catalyzing Disruptive Mobility Opportunities through Transformational Aviation Power,” AIAA-2018-3356, 2018 Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, June 2018. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-3356
- Nicholas K. Borer, Steven C. Geuther, Brandon L. Litherland, Lee Kohlman, “Design and Performance of a Hybrid-Electric Fuel Cell Flight Demonstration Concept,” AIAA-2018-3357, 2018 Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, June 2018. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-3357
- Kurt V. Papathakis, Otto C. Schnarr, Thomas M. Lavelle, Nicholas K. Borer, Tina Stoia, Shailesh Atreya, “Integration Concept for a Hybrid-Electric Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell Power System into the X-57 ‘Maxwell,’” AIAA 2018-3359, 2018 Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, June 2018. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-3359
- Kurt P. Woodham, Patrick J. Graydon, Nicholas K. Borer, Kurt V. Papathakis, Tina Stoia, Chellappa Balan, “FUELEAP Model-Based System Safety Analysis,” AIAA 2018-3362, 2018 Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, June 2018. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-3362
- Sydney L. Schnulo, Jeffrey C. Chin, Robert D. Falck, Justin S. Gray, Kurt V. Papathakis, Sean Clarke, Nickelle Reid, Nicholas Borer, “Development of a Multi-Phase Mission Planning Tool for NASA X-57 Maxwell,” AIAA-2018-3738, 2018 Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Atlanta, Georgia, June 2018. doi: 10.2514/6.2018-3738
- Nicholas K. Borer, “Development of a New Departure Aversion Standard for Light Aircraft,” AIAA-2017-3438, 17th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Denver, Colorado, June 2017. doi: 10.2514/6.2017-3438
- Michael D. Patterson, Nicholas K. Borer, “Approach Considerations in Aircraft with High-Lift Propeller Systems,” AIAA-2017-3782, 17th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Denver, Colorado, June 2017. doi: 10.2514/6.2017-3782
- Brandon L. Litherland, Michael D. Patterson, Joseph M. Derlaga, Nicholas K. Borer, “A Method for Designing Conforming Folding Propellers,” AIAA-2017-3781, 17th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Denver, Colorado, June 2017. doi: 10.2514/6.2017-3781
- Nicholas K. Borer, Joseph M. Derlaga, Karen A. Deere, Melissa B. Carter, Sally A. Viken, Michael D. Patterson, Brandon L. Litherland, Alex M. Stoll, “Comparison of Aero-Propulsive Predictions for Distributed Propulsion Configurations,” AIAA-2017-0209, 55th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, January 2017. doi: 10.2514/6.2017-0209
- Nicholas K. Borer, Michael D. Patterson, Jeffrey K. Viken, Mark D. Moore, Sean Clarke, Matthew E. Redifer, Robert J. Christie, Alex M. Stoll, Arthur Dubois, JoeBen Bevirt, Andrew R. Gibson, Trevor J. Foster, Philip G. Osterkamp, “Design and Performance of the NASA SCEPTOR Distributed Electric Propulsion Flight Demonstrator,” AIAA-2016-3920, 16th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Washington, D.C., June 2016. doi: 10.2514/6.2016-3920
- Michael D. Patterson, Joseph M. Derlaga, Nicholas K. Borer, “High-Lift Propeller System Configuration Selection for NASA’s SCEPTOR Distributed Electric Propulsion Flight Demonstrator,” AIAA-2016-3922, 16th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Washington, D.C., June 2016.
- Arthur Dubois, Martin van der Geest, JoeBen Bevirt, Sean Clarke, Robert J. Christie, Nicholas K. Borer, “Design of an Electric Propulsion System for SCEPTOR’s Outboard Nacelle,” AIAA-2016-3925, 16th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, Washington, D.C., June 2016.
- Jeremy S. Agte, Nicholas K. Borer, “Nested Multistate Design for Maximizing Probabilistic Performance in Persistent Observation Campaigns,” ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part B: Mechanical Engineering, 2(1): 011006-1-9, 2016.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Craig L. Nickol, Frank P. Jones, Richard J. Yasky, Kurt Woodham, Christopher M. Cagle, Jared S. Fell, Brandon L. Litherland, Patricia L. Loyselle, Andrew J. Provenza, Lee W. Kohlman, Aamod G. Samuel, “Overcoming the Adoption Barrier to Electric Flight,” AIAA 2016-1022, AIAA SciTech 2016, San Diego, California, January 2016.
- Michael Patterson, Nicholas Borer, Brian German, “A Simple Method for High-Lift Propeller Conceptual Design,” AIAA 2016-0770, AIAA SciTech 2016, San Diego, California, January 2016.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Mark D. Moore, “Integrated Propeller-Wing Design Exploration for Distributed Propulsion Concepts,” AIAA-2015-1672, AIAA SciTech 2015, Kissimmee, Florida, January 2015.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Mark D. Moore, Andrew R. Turnbull, “Tradespace Exploration of Distributed Propulsors for Advanced On-Demand Mobility Concepts,” AIAA-2014-2850, AIAA AVIATION 2014, Atlanta, Georgia, June 2014.
- Alex M. Stoll, JoeBen Bevirt, Mark D. Moore, William J. Fredericks, Nicholas K. Borer, “Drag Reduction through Distributed Electric Propulsion,” AIAA- 2014-2851, AIAA Aviation 2014, Atlanta, Georgia, June 2014.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Timothy M. Barrows, Diane M. Levine, Lance A. Page, Richard J. Benney, “Formation Airdrop Scaling Effects on Aircraft Wake Vortex Formation and Interaction,” 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Grapevine, Texas, 7-10 January 2013.
- Jeremy S. Agte, Nicholas K. Borer, Olivier de Weck, “Design of Long Endurance Systems with Inherent Robustness to Partial Failures during Operations,” Journal of Mechanical Design, 134(10), 2012.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Jeremy S. Agte, “Design of Robust Aircraft for Persistent Observation Campaigns Using Nested Multistate Design,” AIAA-2012-5452, 12th AIAA Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Conference, 17-19 September 2012.
- Jeremy S. Agte, Nicholas K. Borer, Olivier de Weck, “Multistate Design Approach to Analysis of Twin-Engine Aircraft Performance Robustness,” Journal of Aircraft, 49(3):781-793, 2012.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Jeremy S. Agte, “A Multistate Design Methodology for Effecting Robust Mission Performance of Long Endurance UAVs,” AIAA-2012-844, 50th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee, 9-12 January 2012.
- Stefan Slagowski, Nicholas Borer, Shawn Murphy, “A Penetrator-Based Sensor Network for Planetary Geophysics,” 9th IAA Low-Cost Planetary Missions Conference, Laurel, Maryland, 21-23 June 2011.
- Jeremy S. Agte, Nicholas K. Borer, Olivier de Weck, “A Simulation-Based Model for Analysis and Optimization of Multi-State Aircraft Performance,” AIAA-2010-2997, 2010 Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Specialist’s Conference, Orlando, Florida, 12-15 April 2010. Nominated for Draper Laboratory’s 2010 Engineering Vice President’s Award for Best Paper/Publication.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Babak Cohanim, Michael D. Curry, Jennifer Manuse, “Characterization of a Persistent Lunar Surface Science Network using On-Orbit Beamed Power,” 2010 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, 6-13 March 2010.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Ian R. Claypool, Ryan G. Odegard, W. David Clark, Kevin Somervill, Nantel Suzuki, “Model-Driven Development of Reliable Avionics Architectures for Lunar Surface Systems,” 2010 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, 6-13 March 2010.
- Simone B. Bortolami, Kevin R. Duda, Nicholas K. Borer, “Markov Analysis of Human-in-the-Loop System Performance,” 2010 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, 6-13 March 2010.
- Nicholas K. Borer, Jana L. Schwartz, Ryan G. Odegard, James R. Arruda, “A Unified Framework for Capturing Concept Development Methods,” 2009 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, 7-14 March 2009.
- Ryan G. Odegard, Jana L. Schwartz, Nicholas K. Borer, “Concept Development of a Multi-Vehicle System for an Operationally Responsive Mission,” 2009 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, 7-14 March 2009. Nominated for Draper Laboratory’s 2009 Engineering Vice President’s Award for Best Paper/Publication.
- Nicholas K. Borer and Dimitri N. Mavris, “Requirements Decomposition for Compact Multidimensional Visualization,” AIAA-2007-1334, 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, 8-11 January 2007.
- Nicholas K. Borer and Dimitri N. Mavris, “Relative Importance Modeling in the Presence of Uncertainty and Interdependent Metrics,” AIAA-2006-7072, 11th Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference, Portsmouth, Virginia, 6-8 September 2006.
- Nicholas K. Borer and Dimitri N. Mavris, “Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Large-Scale Systems Design,” AIAA-2005-7437, 5th Annual Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Technical Forum, Arlington, Virginia, 26-28 September 2005.
- Nicholas K. Borer and Dimitri N. Mavris, “Formulation of a Multi-Mission Sizing Methodology for Competing Configurations,” AIAA-2004-0535, 42nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, Nevada, 5-8 January 2004.
- Nicholas K. Borer and Dimitri N. Mavris, “Requirements Exploration for a Notional Multi-Role Fighter,” AIAA-2003-6709, 3rd Annual Aviation Technology, Integration, and Operations Technical Forum, Denver, Colorado, 17-19 November 2003.
- Dimitri N. Mavris and Nicholas K. Borer, “Development of a Multi-Mission Sizing Methodology Applied to the Common Support Aircraft,” SAE-2001-01-3014, Aerospace Congress and Exhibition, Seattle, Washington, 11-13 September 2001.
Related Websites
Hobbies/Interests
Flight
- Hold FAA certifications for Commercial Pilot: Airplane Single Engine Land, Airplane Single Engine Sea, Airplane Multiengine Land; Instrument Airplane; Flight Instructor: Airplane Single Engine; Ground Instructor: Advanced.
- Member of the Tidewater Flying Club, which owns a Cessna 182S, Cessna 172N, and Diamond DA40.
- Flown to and camped at EAA Airventure (“Oshkosh”) and Sun-n-Fun on multiple occasions.
Experimental Aircraft
- Member of the Experimental Aircraft Association since 2003.
- Building a Bearhawk Model B, a 4-place, 2,500 lb gross airplane from plans (scratchbuild, not kit) since 2019.